TOEFL Applicants whose native tongue AND medium of university instruction is not completely in English should submit the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or International English Language Testing System (IELTS) as evidence of their proficiency in the English language. TOEFL/ IELTS scores are valid for two (2) years from the test date. If the test has been taken more than two years ago, applicants should retake the test to have the scores reported. IELTS Applicants whose native tongue AND medium of university instruction is not completely in English should submit the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or International English Language Testing System (IELTS) as evidence of their proficiency in the English language. TOEFL/ IELTS scores are valid for two (2) years from the test date. If the test has been taken more than two years ago, applicants should retake the test to have the scores reported. GRE Applicants (except for NUS/NTU/SMU graduates) should submit GRE scores. GRE scores are valid for five (5) years from the test date. If the test was taken more than five years since, applicants should retake the test to have the scores reported.

PS Research Proposal of at least two pages on A4-size paper Fee S$50 (for both online and paper application): All other coursework programmes RL Referee Reports Recommendations from two (2) academic referees are to be submitted via the online admission system. You should check with your referees and obtain their institutional email address. Email addresses from domains other than the ".edu" may be subject to additional screening and filtering. Once your online application is submitted, an automated email will be sent to your referees. Alternatively recommendations from your referees can be submitted via hard copy. You should request your referees to return the recommendation form in a SEALED envelope, with its flap bearing their signatures across it. Transcript Transcript An official transcript of academic records is required from each university you have attended. you are responsible for requesting the transcript(s) from the relevant University. Please use the prescribed form for such request. Transcripts must be enclosed in an official SEALED envelope with its flap bearing the security seal of the university and the signature of the Registrar or representative. Graduates from NUS may submit copies of their result slips or transcripts.