英国很多大学都有开设公共政策专业,一般分为MPA和MPP两种。
MPA(Master of Public Administration)公共管理硕士
我们以University of Exeter的MPA为例,看一下该专业的课程描述和培养目标:
The MPA is relevant whether you are working in local, regional, or central government, or for a charity or public-private partnership. It addresses some of the key issues facing the public sector such as effective leadership, financial crisis management, anticipating and responding to change, performance management, governance and ethical practice, risk and decision-making and sustainability.
这个专业更偏向于管理,主要培养方向是政府部门或者公共机构的复合型管理人才。
MPP(Master of Public Policy)公共政策硕士
我们以牛津大学的MPP为例,看一下该专业的课程描述和培养目标:
The MPP is a one-year taught degree course. The MPP is a degree for professionals that trains people to hone their skills in policymaking and analysis. It enables you to develop analytical and critical skills relevant for understanding the challenges of public policy and its implementation. It also equips you with skills that are essential for effective policy delivery.
这个专业更偏向于实践,主要培养公共政策的技能及运用政策工具实施政策分析,提出实际解决方案的人才。